THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Xolbayeva Gavhar Alimqul qizi
Teacher, Bukhara Innovation University
Keywords: foreign direct investment, foreign capital, economic growth, investment attractiveness, productivity, technology transfer.
Abstract
Foreign investment has become an important component of economic development, particularly for countries seeking additional capital, technological modernization, employment growth, and stronger integration into international markets. This article examines the economic effects of attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) and analyzes the conditions under which foreign capital can contribute to sustainable economic growth. Particular attention is given to capital formation, productivity, technology and knowledge transfer, employment, human capital, domestic business linkages, and international competitiveness. The study applies a qualitative analytical methodology based on comparative analysis and synthesis of empirical research and international institutional reports.
